Warts are small growths on your dog’s skin that can appear unexpectedly. While they are often harmless, it’s important to know what warts are, how they develop, and what you can do to manage them. If you’ve noticed a wart on your dog, it’s always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to ensure it’s nothing more serious. At Town & Country Veterinary Clinic, we’re here to help answer your questions and provide care for your dog. Call us at (715) 735-9511 if you’re concerned about warts or any other health issues your dog might be facing.
What Are Warts on Dogs?
Warts on dogs, also known as papillomas, are small, benign growths caused by a virus called the canine papillomavirus. These warts typically appear as cauliflower-like bumps and can be found on various parts of a dog’s body, including the mouth, paws, and face. While they might look alarming, most warts are harmless and don’t cause discomfort to your dog. However, if you see changes in the wart’s size, color, or shape, or if your dog is trying to scratch or bite at it, it’s important to get it checked by a vet.
Papillomas are more common in younger dogs and those with weakened immune systems. Older dogs may also get warts, but these are typically unrelated to the papillomavirus. These warts are usually firm and more likely to stay in one spot. Whether your dog is young or old, any noticeable skin growth should be evaluated by a veterinarian to rule out other conditions.
How Do Dogs Get Warts?
The canine papillomavirus spreads through direct contact. If your dog spends time around other dogs, especially in environments like dog parks, boarding facilities, or grooming salons, they could be exposed to the virus. It enters through tiny breaks in the skin, which may not be visible to the naked eye. Not all dogs will develop warts after exposure, as their immune system may prevent the virus from causing an infection.
Puppies and dogs with weaker immune systems are at a higher risk of developing warts because their bodies aren’t as equipped to fight off the virus. Adult dogs with strong immune systems may encounter the virus but not develop any noticeable warts. It’s important to keep an eye on your dog’s interactions and monitor their skin for any changes if you know they’ve been in contact with other dogs.
Are Warts on Dogs Contagious?
Yes, warts caused by the papillomavirus are contagious between dogs, but the virus doesn’t spread to humans or other animals like cats. If your dog has warts, it’s best to limit contact with other dogs until the warts go away. This is especially important if you have multiple dogs at home or regularly take your dog to places where they interact with others. Even though warts aren’t usually a serious health threat, they can spread quickly in environments where dogs are in close quarters, such as kennels or daycare facilities.
It’s worth noting that while the virus can spread between dogs, not every dog exposed to the virus will develop warts. Dogs with stronger immune systems are often able to fight off the infection. However, puppies, older dogs, or dogs with other health conditions may be more susceptible.
When Should You Worry About Warts on Your Dog?
Most of the time, warts will resolve on their own as your dog’s immune system fights off the virus. However, there are certain instances when warts may require veterinary attention. If your dog’s wart is bleeding, growing rapidly, changing in appearance, or causing discomfort, it’s important to have a veterinarian take a look. In some cases, a wart may become infected, leading to redness, swelling, or discharge.
Also, if your dog is trying to scratch or bite at the wart, it could lead to irritation or infection. Warts in the mouth or throat can sometimes make it difficult for your dog to eat or drink, so keep an eye on your dog’s behavior if you notice growths in those areas.
In rare cases, a wart might be mistaken for a more serious condition like a tumor. That’s why it’s always a good idea to have any new growths evaluated by a veterinarian. Early diagnosis can help rule out other potential issues and ensure that your dog receives the right care.
How Are Warts on Dogs Treated?
In many cases, warts will disappear on their own as your dog’s immune system fights off the virus. This process can take several weeks to months, and treatment may not be necessary. However, if the wart is causing your dog discomfort or has become infected, your veterinarian may recommend treatment.
Treatment options for warts on dogs can vary depending on the severity of the wart and your dog’s overall health. Common treatments include:
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Surgical removal: In cases where the wart is causing pain or discomfort, or if it’s in a location that makes it prone to infection, your veterinarian may recommend surgically removing the wart. This procedure is typically quick and performed under local anesthesia.
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Cryotherapy: This treatment involves freezing the wart off, similar to how warts are treated in humans. It’s a less invasive option and can be effective for smaller, less problematic warts.
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Laser removal: Laser therapy may be used for warts that are difficult to remove surgically or for those that are in sensitive areas.
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Medications: In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed to help boost your dog’s immune system and speed up the process of wart resolution.
Your veterinarian will help you determine the best course of action for your dog based on their health and the specific wart in question.
Can Warts Be Prevented?
While there isn’t a surefire way to prevent warts entirely, keeping your dog healthy and minimizing their exposure to environments where they could contract the virus can help. Ensuring your dog has a strong immune system is one of the best ways to protect them from various infections, including papillomavirus. Regular vet visits and vaccinations help support your dog’s overall health, making it easier for their body to fight off infections when exposed.
If your dog frequently interacts with other dogs, such as at dog parks, daycare, or grooming salons, it’s a good idea to monitor their skin regularly for any new growths. Early detection of warts or other skin issues can help you manage them more effectively. Additionally, if you notice any unusual growths or changes in your dog’s skin, we encourage you to bring them to Town & Country Veterinary Clinic for an exam.
When to Contact Town & Country Veterinary Clinic
If you notice a wart on your dog and aren’t sure whether it requires treatment, the best course of action is to call Town & Country Veterinary Clinic at (715) 735-9511. We can evaluate your dog’s skin and provide guidance on how to manage the wart. In many cases, warts don’t require immediate intervention, but it’s always best to have any growths checked by a professional to ensure your dog stays healthy.
At Town & Country Veterinary Clinic, we’re committed to helping you keep your dog comfortable and healthy. Our team is ready to answer your questions and provide the care your dog needs. Call us today to schedule an appointment or for more information about how we can help with wart management and other skin conditions.